For the year ended December 31, 2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Current tax: | ||
|
Hong Kong profits tax
|
(4,740)
|
(58,758)
|
|
(Under) overprovision in prior years
|
(11,008)
|
50,642
|
|
(15,748)
|
(8,116)
|
|
|
Overseas taxation
|
(146,950)
|
(100,143)
|
|
Overprovision in prior years
|
6,204
|
153,361
|
|
(140,746)
|
53,218
|
|
| Deferred tax (Note 47): | ||
|
Current year
|
157,042
|
17,582
|
|
548
|
62,684
|
Hong Kong Profits Tax is calculated at 16.5% of the estimated assessable profits for the year.
Taxation arising in other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.
The tax credits for the year are reconciled as follows:
|
2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
%
|
HK$’000
|
%
|
|
| Profit before taxation |
746,392
|
429,469
|
||
| Tax at Hong Kong profits tax rate |
(123,155)
|
16.5%
|
(70,862)
|
16.5%
|
| Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries | ||||
|
operating in other jurisdictions
|
180,151
|
(24.1%)
|
67,037
|
(15.6%)
|
| Tax effect ofexpenses not deductible for tax purposes |
(35,092)
|
4.7%
|
(33,746)
|
7.9%
|
| Tax effect of income not taxable for tax purposes |
46,260
|
(6.2%)
|
102,679
|
(23.9%)
|
| Tax effect of tax losses and deductible temporary | ||||
|
differences not recognised
|
(108,383)
|
14.5%
|
(291,399)
|
67.8%
|
| Recognition of temporary differences | ||||
|
previously not recognised
|
48,217
|
(6.5%)
|
82,069
|
(19.1%)
|
| (Under) overprovision in respect of prior years |
(4,804)
|
0.6%
|
204,003
|
(47.5%)
|
| Others |
(2,646)
|
0.4%
|
2,903
|
(0.7%)
|
| Tax credit for the year |
548
|
(0.1%)
|
62,684
|
(14.6%)
|
Details of deferred tax are set out in Note 47.
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Profit for the year has been arrived at after charging (crediting): | ||
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 330,646 | 269,246 |
| Auditors’ remuneration | 24,383 | 25,575 |
| Amortisation of lease prepayments | 5,717 | 2,267 |
| Fair value gain on held-for-trading investments | (3,100) | (33,692) |
| Fair value gain on foreign currency forward contracts | (44,257) | (11,320) |
| Fair value loss (gain) on interest rate swap | 21,695 | (3,428) |
| Fair value gain on a warrant | (4,306) | — |
| Depreciation and amortisation on property, plant and equipment | ||
|
Owned assets
|
524,696 | 521,785 |
|
Assets held under finance leases
|
24,189 | 13,168 |
| Impairment loss on trade receivables | 44,645 | 64,054 |
| Impairment loss on available-for-sale investment | 13,363 | — |
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 5,291 | (27,946) |
| Gain on disposal of held-for-trading investments | — | (16) |
| Gain on disposal of a subsidiary | — | (2,851) |
| Net exchange loss | 23,055 | 55,534 |
| Operating lease expenses recognised in respect of: | ||
|
Premises
|
186,755 | 173,221 |
|
Motor vehicles
|
91,290 | 91,643 |
|
Plant and machinery
|
37,240 | 21,806 |
|
Other assets
|
32,272 | 33,048 |
| Write down of inventories | 86,358 | 71,679 |
| Staff costs | ||
|
Directors’ remuneration
|
||
|
Fees
|
1,250 | 1,250 |
|
Other emoluments
|
85,741 | 74,361 |
| 86,991 | 75,611 | |
|
Other staff costs
|
3,073,966 | 2,683,526 |
|
Retirement benefits scheme contributions
|
||
|
(other than those included in the Directors’ emoluments)
|
||
|
Defined contribution plans
|
(9,527) | 29,995 |
|
Defined benefit plans (Note 46)
|
60,979 | 62,357 |
| 3,212,409 | 2,851,489 |
Staff costs disclosed above do not include an amount of HK$397,294,000 (2009: HK$469,794,000) relating to research and development activities, which is included under research and development costs.
The emoluments paid or payable to each of the 11 (2009: 11) directors were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2010
|
Other emoluments
|
||||||
|
Fees
|
Basic salaries and allowances
|
Contributions to retirement benefits schemes
|
Bonus paid
|
Share-based payments
|
Total
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Mr Horst Julius Pudwill |
—
|
12,148
|
12
|
13,400
|
722
|
26,282
|
| Mr Joseph Galli Jr |
—
|
9,360
|
12
|
18,720
|
1,045
|
29,137
|
| Prof Roy Chi Ping Chung JP |
—
|
6,583
|
12
|
1,806
|
627
|
9,028
|
| Mr Kin Wah Chan |
—
|
4,817
|
12
|
1,351
|
1,045
|
7,225
|
| Mr Chi Chung Chan |
—
|
4,811
|
12
|
1,374
|
1,045
|
7,242
|
| Mr Stephan Horst Pudwill |
—
|
1,830
|
12
|
295
|
1,045
|
3,182
|
| Mr Vincent Ting Kau Cheung |
250
|
190
|
—
|
—
|
418
|
858
|
| Mr Joel Arthur Schleicher |
250
|
375
|
—
|
—
|
418
|
1,043
|
| Mr Christopher Patrick Langley OBE |
250
|
350
|
—
|
—
|
418
|
1,018
|
| Mr Manfred Kuhlmann |
250
|
350
|
—
|
—
|
418
|
1,018
|
| Mr Peter David Sullivan |
250
|
290
|
—
|
—
|
418
|
958
|
| Total |
1,250
|
41,104
|
72
|
36,946
|
7,619
|
86,991
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009
|
Other emoluments
|
||||||
|
Fees
|
Basic salaries and allowances
|
Contributions to retirement benefits schemes
|
Bonus paid
|
Share-based payments
|
Total
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Mr Horst Julius Pudwill |
—
|
12,148
|
12
|
13,399
|
83
|
25,642
|
| Mr Joseph Galli Jr |
—
|
9,360
|
12
|
14,040
|
138
|
23,550
|
| Prof Roy Chi Ping Chung JP |
—
|
6,583
|
12
|
2,306
|
83
|
8,984
|
| Mr Kin Wah Chan |
—
|
4,811
|
12
|
976
|
138
|
5,937
|
| Mr Chi Chung Chan |
—
|
4,811
|
12
|
1,101
|
138
|
6,062
|
| Mr Stephan Horst Pudwill |
—
|
1,620
|
12
|
685
|
138
|
2,455
|
| Mr Vincent Ting Kau Cheung |
250
|
190
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
495
|
| Mr Joel Arthur Schleicher |
250
|
395
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
700
|
| Mr Christopher Patrick Langley OBE |
250
|
370
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
675
|
| Mr Manfred Kuhlmann |
250
|
370
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
675
|
| Mr Peter David Sullivan |
250
|
131
|
—
|
—
|
55
|
436
|
| Total |
1,250
|
40,789
|
72
|
32,507
|
993
|
75,611
|
The bonus paid were based on performance of the Group.
Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, five (2009: three) were group directors of the Company whose emoluments are included in Note 13 above. The emoluments of the remaining two individuals for the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Basic salaries and allowances |
—
|
5,704
|
| Contributions to retirement benefits schemes |
—
|
55
|
| Bonus paid |
—
|
6,531
|
| Share-based payments |
—
|
69
|
|
—
|
12,359
|
The emoluments of these two highest paid individuals for the year ended December 31, 2009 were within the following band:
|
No. of persons
|
||
| HK$ | 2010 | 2009 |
| 6,000,001 – 6,500,000 | — | 2 |
During each of the two years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, no emoluments have been paid by the Group to the five highest paid individuals, including directors, as an inducement to join or upon joining the Group or as compensation for loss of office. No director has waived any emoluments during those years.
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Dividends recognised as distributions during the year: Final dividend paid: | ||
|
2009: HK4.50 cents (2008: HK3.00 cents) per share
|
72,277
|
45,038
|
| Interim dividend paid: | ||
|
2010: HK3.75 cents (2009: HK3.00 cents) per share
|
60,231
|
47,737
|
|
132,508
|
92,775
|
The final dividend of HK6.25 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009: final dividend of HK4.50 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2009) has been proposed by the directors and is subject to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting.
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Owners of the Company is based on the following data:
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share: | ||
|
Profit for the year attributable to Owners of the Company
|
740,140
|
490,658
|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for | ||
|
the purpose of basic earnings per share
|
1,601,053,496
|
1,539,717,905
|
| Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: | ||
|
Share options
|
963,952
|
49,116
|
|
Warrants
|
—
|
7,807,271
|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for | ||
|
the purpose of diluted earnings per share
|
1,602,017,448
|
1,547,574,292
|
The computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 does not assume the conversion of the Company’s convertible bonds since their exercise would result in an increase in earnings per share and does not assume the exercise of the Company’s outstanding share options if the exercise price of those options is higher than the average market price for shares for both 2010 and 2009.
| Freehold land | Office | ||||||||
| and buildings | equipment, | Moulds | |||||||
| outside | Leasehold | furniture | Plant and | Motor | and | Construction | |||
| Hong Kong | improvements | and fixtures | machinery | vehicles | tooling | Vessels | in progress | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| The Group | |||||||||
| Cost | |||||||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 1,058,619 | 273,495 | 967,128 | 1,927,788 | 35,567 | 1,588,855 | 8,373 | 281,559 | 6,141,384 |
| Currency realignment | (4,874) | 1,327 | 12,136 | 3,737 | 502 | 3,613 | — | 217 | 16,658 |
| Additions | 922 | 11,552 | 66,603 | 55,268 | 2,456 | 410,938 | 38 | 148,884 | 696,661 |
| Disposal of a subsidiary | (494) | — | (391) | — | (86) | — | — | — | (971) |
| Disposals | (57,576) | (4,686) | (14,698) | (80,618) | (3,385) | (31,867) | — | (580) | (193,410) |
| Reclassification | 193,815 | 82,463 | 43,083 | 16,173 | (137) | 13,917 | — | (349,314) | — |
| At December 31, 2009 | 1,190,412 | 364,151 | 1,073,861 | 1,922,348 | 34,917 | 1,985,456 | 8,411 | 80,766 | 6,660,322 |
| Currency realignment | (17,682) | 5,143 | (5,582) | (21,998) | 8 | (37,068) | — | 1,347 | (75,832) |
| Additions | 151,627 | 8,443 | 41,732 | 100,520 | 5,012 | 102,260 | 17,854 | 297,715 | 725,163 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries / | |||||||||
| business (note 48) | — | — | — | 1,301 | 42 | — | — | — | 1,343 |
| Disposals | (124) | (34,484) | (44,912) | (189,158) | (3,253) | (95,423) | (8,411) | (15) | (375,780) |
| Reclassification | 9,724 | 19,149 | 20,774 | 4,548 | 203 | 25,715 | — | (80,113) | — |
| At December 31, 2010 | 1,333,957 | 362,402 | 1,085,873 | 1,817,561 | 36,929 | 1,980,940 | 17,854 | 299,700 | 6,935,216 |
| Depreciation | |||||||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 386,741 | 82,762 | 705,578 | 1,268,751 | 20,755 | 1,314,638 | 7,245 | — | 3,786,470 |
| Currency realignment | (874) | (73) | 5,360 | 268 | 226 | 3,496 | — | — | 8,403 |
| Provided for the year | 45,010 | 28,802 | 120,654 | 162,806 | 5,806 | 170,748 | 1,127 | — | 534,953 |
| Disposal of a subsidiary | (344) | — | (303) | — | (47) | — | — | — | (694) |
| Eliminated on disposals | (20,575) | (3,153) | (14,031) | (78,340) | (2,270) | (31,020) | — | — | (149,389) |
| Reclassification | — | (22) | 1,147 | (1,142) | 96 | (79) | — | — | — |
| At December 31, 2009 | 409,958 | 108,316 | 818,405 | 1,352,343 | 24,566 | 1,457,783 | 8,372 | — | 4,179,743 |
| Currency realignment | (11,804) | 505 | (7,072) | (27,037) | (169) | (35,969) | — | — | (81,546) |
| Provided for the year | 45,596 | 30,556 | 95,088 | 131,226 | 5,058 | 239,282 | 2,079 | — | 548,885 |
| Eliminated on disposals | (124) | (25,861) | (44,160) | (183,707) | (2,608) | (94,640) | (8,376) | — | (359,476) |
| At December 31, 2010 | 443,626 | 113,516 | 862,261 | 1,272,825 | 26,847 | 1,566,456 | 2,075 | — | 4,287,606 |
| Carrying amounts | |||||||||
| At December 31, 2010 | 890,331 | 248,886 | 223,612 | 544,736 | 10,082 | 414,484 | 15,779 | 299,700 | 2,647,610 |
| At December 31, 2009 | 780,454 | 255,835 | 255,456 | 570,005 | 10,351 | 527,673 | 39 | 80,766 | 2,480,579 |
|
Buildings outside Hong Kong
|
Leasehold improvements
|
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
|
Plant and machinery
|
Motor vehicles
|
Moulds and tooling
|
Total
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
| The Company Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| At January 1, 2009 |
65,945
|
24,690
|
116,684
|
130,757
|
6,747
|
259,774
|
604,597
|
| Additions |
—
|
387
|
6,255
|
7,687
|
—
|
53,799
|
68,128
|
| Transfer to subsidiaries |
—
|
—
|
(34,365)
|
(86,720)
|
(1,323)
|
(234,832)
|
(357,240)
|
| Disposals |
(34,759)
|
(620)
|
(846)
|
(4,558)
|
(35)
|
—
|
(40,818)
|
| At December 31, 2009 |
31,186
|
24,457
|
87,728
|
47,166
|
5,389
|
78,741
|
274,667
|
| Additions |
—
|
188
|
9,309
|
154
|
100
|
4,782
|
14,533
|
| Disposals |
—
|
(57)
|
(96)
|
(316)
|
(435)
|
(500)
|
(1,404)
|
| At December 31, 2010 |
31,186
|
24,588
|
96,941
|
47,004
|
5,054
|
83,023
|
287,796
|
| Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| At January 1, 2009 |
31,427
|
18,787
|
83,580
|
89,035
|
3,913
|
165,605
|
392,347
|
| Provided for the year |
2,522
|
3,980
|
19,761
|
16,670
|
1,157
|
51,096
|
95,186
|
| Transfer to subsidiaries |
—
|
—
|
(28,125)
|
(70,109)
|
(1,322)
|
(161,206)
|
(260,762)
|
| Eliminated on disposals |
(19,915)
|
(610)
|
(781)
|
(4,368)
|
(35)
|
—
|
(25,709)
|
| At December 31, 2009 |
14,034
|
22,157
|
74,435
|
31,228
|
3,713
|
55,495
|
201,062
|
| Provided for the year |
1,247
|
1,863
|
7,380
|
6,901
|
1,082
|
11,918
|
30,391
|
| Eliminated on disposals |
—
|
(44)
|
(96)
|
(316)
|
(435)
|
(500)
|
(1,391)
|
| At December 31, 2010 |
15,281
|
23,976
|
81,719
|
37,813
|
4,360
|
66,913
|
230,062
|
| Carrying amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| At December 31, 2010 |
15,905
|
612
|
15,222
|
9,191
|
694
|
16,110
|
57,734
|
| At December 31, 2009 |
17,152
|
2,300
|
13,293
|
15,938
|
1,676
|
23,246
|
73,605
|
The above property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are depreciated on a straight-line basis, at the following rates per annum:
| Freehold land | Nil |
| Buildings |
4% |
| Leasehold improvements | 62⁄3% – 25% |
| Office equipment, furniture and fixtures | 10% – 331⁄3% |
| Plant and machinery | 10% – 25% |
| Motor vehicles | 18% – 25% |
| Moulds and tooling | 20% – 331⁄3% |
| Vessels | 20% |
The net book values of properties shown above comprise:
|
The Group
|
The Company
|
|||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
HK$’000
|
|
|
Land and buildings are situated outside Hong Kong
and are analysed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freehold
|
704,813
|
584,281
|
—
|
—
|
|
Medium-term lease
|
185,518
|
196,173
|
15,905
|
17,152
|
|
890,331
|
780,454
|
15,905
|
17,152
|
|
The net book values of the Group’s and the Company’s property, plant and equipment include amounts of approximately HK$62,879,000 and HK$288,000 respectively (2009: HK$88,109,000 and HK$1,647,000 respectively) in respect of assets held under finance leases.
The gross carrying amount of the Group’s and the Company’s property, plant and equipment include amounts of approximately HK$2,401,709,000 and HK$148,948,000 (2009: HK$2,376,762,000 and HK$119,808,000) respectively in respect of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment that is still in use.
| The Group | The Company | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Cost | ||
| At January 1, 2009 | 291,930 | 6,449 |
| Currency realignment | (874) | — |
| Additions | 337 | — |
| Disposals | (7,524) | (6,449) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 283,869 | — |
| Currency realignment | 10,325 | — |
| Disposals | (3,090) | — |
| At December 31, 2010 | 291,104 | — |
| Amortisation | ||
| At January 1, 2009 | 8,357 | 2,193 |
| Currency realignment | (22) | — |
| Provided for the year | 2,267 | 118 |
| Elimination on disposal | (2,311) | (2,311) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 8,291 | — |
| Currency realignment | 392 | — |
| Provided for the year | 5,717 | — |
| At December 31, 2010 | 14,400 | — |
| Carrying amounts | ||
| At December 31, 2010 | 276,704 | — |
| At December 31, 2009 | 275,578 | — |
All lease prepayments are medium-term leases outside Hong Kong.
| The Group | |
| HK$’000 | |
| Cost | |
| At January 1, 2009 | 4,071,585 |
| Currency realignment | (7,101) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 4,064,484 |
| Currency realignment | (3,129) |
| Arising on acquisition of subsidiaries / business (note 48) | 71,744 |
| At December 31, 2010 | 4,133,099 |
Particulars regarding impairment testing of goodwill are disclosed in Note 21.
| Deferred development cost |
Patends | Trademarks | Manufacturing know-how |
Retailer and service relationships |
Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| The Group | ||||||
| Cost | ||||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 1,140,541 | 233,597 | 1,494,280 | 3,510 | 50,570 | 2,922,498 |
| Currency realignment | 639 | (330) | (3,097) | — | (130) | (2,918) |
| Additions | 409,841 | 23,047 | 170 | — | — | 433,058 |
| Written off in the year | — | (3,206) | (1,016) | — | — | (4,222) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 1,551,021 | 253,108 | 1,490,337 | 3,510 | 50,440 | 3,348,416 |
| Currency realignment | 2,310 | 638 | 4,941 | 14 | 130 | 8,033 |
| Additions | 402,284 | 12,959 | 233 | — | — | 415,476 |
| Written off in the year | — | (340) | (30) | — | — | (370) |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries /
business (note 48)
|
17,110 | 37,270 | 2,095 | — | — | 56,475 |
| At December 31, 2010 | 1,972,725 | 303,635 | 1,497,576 | 3,524 | 50,570 | 3,828,030 |
| Amortisation | ||||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 330,390 | 101,969 | 37,552 | 3,510 | 2,529 | 475,950 |
| Currency realignment | 498 | (55) | (26) | — | (10) | 407 |
| Provided for the year | 230,398 | 27,981 | 8,342 | — | 2,525 | 269,246 |
| Eliminated on write off | — | (3,206) | (1,016) | — | — | (4,222) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 561,286 | 126,689 | 44,852 | 3,510 | 5,044 | 741,381 |
| Currency realignment | (693) | 248 | 23 | 14 | 16 | (392) |
| Provided for the year | 289,886 | 29,679 | 8,556 | — | 2,525 | 330,646 |
| Eliminated on write off | — | (340) | (30) | — | — | (370) |
| At December 31, 2010 | 850,479 | 156,276 | 53,401 | 3,524 | 7,585 | 1,071,265 |
| Carrying Amounts | ||||||
| At December 31, 2010 | 1,122,246 | 147,359 | 1,444,175 | — | 42,985 | 2,756,765 |
| At December 31, 2009 | 989,735 | 126,419 | 1,445,485 | — | 45,396 | 2,607,035 |
| Deferred development cost |
Patends | Trademarks | Manufacturing know-how |
Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| The Group | |||||
| Cost | |||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 552,305 | 66,592 | 110,558 | 71,863 | 801,318 |
| Additions | — | 7,349 | — | — | 7,349 |
| Transfer to subsidiaries | — | (21,681) | (110,558) | (71,863) | (204,102) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 552,305 | 52,260 | — | — | 604,565 |
| Additions | 651 | — | — | — | 651 |
| Transfer to subsidiaries | (651) | — | — | — | (651) |
| At December 31, 2010 | 552,305 | 52,260 | — | — | 604,565 |
| Amortisation | |||||
| At January 1, 2009 | 127,142 | 52,107 | — | — | 179,249 |
| Provided for the year | 109,296 | 7,663 | — | — | 116,959 |
| Transfer to subsidiaries | — | (7,563) | — | — | (7,563) |
| At December 31, 2009 | 236,438 | 52,207 | — | — | 288,645 |
| Provided for the year | 111,626 | 21 | — | — | 111,647 |
| At December 31, 2010 | 348,064 | 52,228 | — | — | 400,292 |
| Carrying Amounts | |||||
| At December 31, 2010 | 204,241 | 32 | — | — | 204,273 |
| At December 31, 2009 | 315,867 | 53 | — | — | 315,920 |
The retailer and service relationships were acquired through business combinations which related to the relationships with retailers and service centres.
Deferred development costs are internally generated.
Included in trademarks of the Group, HK$1,378,653,000 (2009: HK$1,375,109,000) are trademarks with an indefinite useful life, considered by the management of the Group as having an indefinite useful life because they are expected to contribute to net cash inflows indefinitely. The trademarks will not be amortised until their useful life is determined to be finite. Instead they will be tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Particulars of the impairment testing are disclosed in Note 21.
The above intangible assets, other than trademarks with indefinite useful lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis, at the following rates per annum:
| Deferred development costs | 20% – 331⁄3% |
| Patents | 10% – 25% |
| Trademarks with finite useful lives | 10% – 25% |
| Retailer and service relationships | 5% |
